Why Trump Should Not Compromise With Democrats - 1712 Words

Even with the looming divide, America remains optimistic about the future of the nation, and only 45% of the nation believes that the election did real damage to the nation (Hackman 1). While almost one-in-two Americans believing the nation suffered a blow during the election would seem alarmingly high, with the way the election went, it would be expected that more Americans would agree the election did damage. Also, according to the same survey 59% of Americans think Trump should compromise with Democrats (2). To be sure, this relatively uplifting statistic still remains a headwind to unifying the nation. It remains a fact, according the the Washington Post survey, more than four-in-ten Americans believe Trump should not compromise with Democrats. To say, in a blanket statement, a politician of any stature should not compromise is toxic to its core. Unfortunately, however, both Republicans and Democrats suffer from this never give an inch mentality. When citizens or politicians beli eve their positions are so superior that compromise is not an option, there is simply no way to convince these people that they are actually wrong or that there may be a better way to solve the problem at hand. There are, however, actions that the people can pressure government to take, which would mitigate and mend the divide. These actions, however, require a champion. With any luck, that champion is Donald Trump. Although a large portion of the nation feels that Trump will destroy America,Show MoreRelatedUnite Us807 Words   |  4 Pagesthe â€Å"United† States. Debates over the Health Care Bill, the Trump presidency, DACA, and more have deeply divided our country, and while Trump claims that he is going to unite the Democrats and Republicans, a vast majority, 66 percent, of Americans blame Trump for sharpening the divide, including 27 percent of Republicans and 91 percent of Democrats. Now, after months of turmoil, Americans across the country are asking themselves, â€Å"What should we do next?† In order to move forward, the first step weRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Religious Community Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesTrump’s shocking victory, Democrats and liberals have much soul searching to do about their strategy, platform, and base moving forward. But equally important, we need to take a hard look at what tenants of liberalism we did not embrace in this election. We must not only ask ourselves how our campaign against racism, sexism, and jingoism failed in this election, but what other tenants of our beliefs we sacrificed along the way. Moving forward, we must embrace compromise, conversion, and engagement—Read MoreRep. Adam Smith, Lorella Praeli, And Faiz Shakir1065 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy and Campaign. Faiz Shakir is the National Political Director of the ACLU and senior advisor to a former senate democrat. Representative Adam Smith, has been in Congress since 1997 for the state of Washington for the democratic party. With such close relations with the Democratic party, both Lorella Praelli and Faiz Shakir are able to attract support from members of the ACLU, Democrats, Latinos, and immigration activist for Rep. Adam Smith. Proposing this policy will indicate that Rep. Adam SmithRead MoreFinal Paper Assignment : Presidential Election2347 Words   |  10 Pagesworking-class and Midwest voters Donald Trump was able to upset Hillary Clinton to win the election. This election was very much a partisan election, in an exit poll conducted by the New York Times it shows that 90% of Republicans voted for Donald Trump while 89% of Democrats voted for Hillary Clinton. In the same poll it also showed that while those who voted for Hillary Clinton much more strongly favored their candidate than those who voted for Donald Trump, at the same time, those who dislikedRead MoreSocrates And Aristotle s Views On Democracy1124 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone has an equal say and the majority’s opinion wins. There is no real account to knowledge and reason. The people in a democracy are very focused on equality that they fail to understand reason. The democrat acts in this manner because it is the spoiled child of the oligarch. The democrats are only motivated by pleasure unlike other regimes such as aristocracy that are motivated by honor. This pleasure destroys man and brings madness (p.272). Wealth is part of a pleasure and when their wealthRead Mor eUs Constitution Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Virginia and New Jersey plan, came the Great Compromise. 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On one side is a man who inherited a fortune from his father and kept it going by cheating people, by skipping out on

Addiction And Drug Related Sentencing Essay - 924 Words

Addiction is a word most people are familiar with. In 2016 it is hard to avoid hearing about drugs, or knowing someone who indulges in them. We see it every day, in the news, in movies, from coworkers, and from friends. We know that addiction is an illness that affects all of us; it does not discriminate, and it controls every aspect of the addicts’ life. We also know that the addict uses these substances as self-medication to treat anything from a mental instability, to a physical medical condition - But do we know what we are doing to help the addict? What about our justice system, are we giving them the proper medical treatment they require when incarcerated, or should we be offering another option prior to sentencing an addict to incarceration? Above all, are there other options than the processes we currently use for addiction and drug related sentencing, and how does it affect us as a society? I, myself, suffered from an addiction throughout my teenage years and know fir sthand how hard it is to fight this battle. I have seen the struggle that addicts face when it comes to receiving help. The lucky few are handed over to rehabilitation centers, like myself; the unlucky majority are handed over to jails and prisons upon being caught with their substance of choice. Upon entering rehabilitation I was shocked to learn that almost everyone in my group had already spent time in jail and/or prison in previous years. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations, inShow MoreRelatedDo Queensland s Sentencing Laws Focus Too Heavily On Punishment948 Words   |  4 PagesQueensland’s sentencing laws focus too heavily on punishment, rather than rehabilitation, of drug offenders? Queensland’s current drug sentencing laws primarily focus on punishment more than rehabilitation. 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Self Reflection Australian Couselling Association

Question: Discuss about theSelf Reflectionfor Australian Couselling Association. Answer: Introduction The present report is based on internal process of Australian Couselling Association (ACA) which is an insurance company (ACA, 2016). The report dictates about information flow and managing the operational procedure within the organisation using performance measures and compliance strategies. The most important concept that I learned from internal process of aca is controlled proceedings, in which assumptions and realisation of the organisational objective are of utmost importance. Often while managing change and implementing robust policies, the challenging situation are reflective with resistance from employees, undermining newer initiatives, and neglecting the real objectives (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). One such example is shift from paper-based system to computerised process for information management. In this prospect, it is important that every employee must realise their responsibility such that efficiency of procedure and continuity of work can be managed in a positive direction. It was also realised such liability of managers and leaders are pivotal for accurate planning and coordinating among the staff (Kettner, Moroney and Martin, 2016). This also includes use of appropriate motivational tools to encourage employee for using their skills in bringing innovation. Furthermore, using a robust framework for evaluation and monitoring of work procedure, ACA ensures organisational success. Overall, such approach helps in understanding the precise role of managers that are essential for the maintenance of organisational behaviour. Internal control requirement such as accurate identification of capabilities and potential of individual employees, optimising the workflow, accuracy in terms of using right people at the right place and at the right time is also reflective in routine operational management at ACA. Similarly, it is also requisite to maintain proper flow of information and efficient communication, which is reflective with coordination and work practices at ACA (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). For example, use of two-way communication, clear messaging, appropriate advocacy, specifying the deadline, cordial comment, and related procedure have enabled ACA employees to manage best work practices. Another important consideration that is critical to managing the performance and quality aspect includes strategies like Six Sigma, Kaizen models, ISO 9000, and Total Quality Management (TQM), which the company regularly used in audit and evaluation procedures (Rosemann and vom Brocke, 2015). These quality impr ovement procedures not only help in elucidating the weakness and strength of work process but are also useful in identifying key risk mitigation strategies. Often in this consideration, managers can use tactics like the punitive, generative, normative and remunerative approach that in turn can help in increase in the efficiency of the procedural part at the workplace. ACA also put emphasis for their employees towards knowledge acquisition for the organisational, regulatory provision that can reduce the negative emotion, can enhance coordination, and manage effectivity at the workplace. For example, using accounting standards and regulatory measures by Australian Securities and Investment Commission are effective (Kettner, Moroney and Martin, 2016). Likewise, in conjunction with the employment regulations, documentation, employee act, equal pay act, workplace health and safety provision, and labour hire laws are employed as compliance in ACA. These provisions are indeed essential to maintain work ethics as well as to enforce consistency to all disciplinary mechanisms (Hrebiniak, 2013). The internal process also includes effective operational management within the organisation that include workflows, accurate reporting as well as communication such that the structure of ACA can be produce maximum effectiveness in terms of outcomes. In this prospect, first important aspect is linked with uniformity within the organisation such that every employee must receive orders only from one boss as it will avoid any form of conflict. Likewise, another important requirement is linked with using a two-way and unbroken chain of communication from top to bottom line (Hrebiniak, 2013). It is also realised that within the traditional structure ACA, the first division line within the organisation is based on functional aspect, followed by divisional perspective (Rosemann and vom Brocke, 2015). The most important aspect of ACA structure includes matrix where the distribution of task assignment, evaluation, and analysis of procedure should be of prime importance. In other terms, this st ructure ensures that type of work and responsibility sharing as individual team member should be channelized (Cameron and Green, 2015). In addition to this, the cross-functional team is responsible for the development of the newer insurance plans, market analysis, and ensuring efficient organisational behaviour. Of note, within this organisational structure of ACA, it is also realised that labelling of the team such as permanent, temporary, and part-time, significantly enhances the performance. The key challenge in this regard is the evaluation of performance, access to individual employee, and handling the complex situation within the organisation (Cameron and Green, 2015). The key guidelines that have been learned from this analysis of ACA operarional procedure, dictates that goals must be declared explicitly and the critical role of managing a team is always handled by an experienced leader. Likewise, every team at ACA includes competent professional, employees are provided with adequate resources, requisite training, and by updating them with relevant information. Correspondingly, using motivational tactics and ensuring employees to be accountable for their performance is of keen requirement (Kettner, Moroney and Martin, 2016). Lastly, it was learned that planning a project is equally important as that of managing the organisational structure and environment. For example, explicit declaration of work statement, using work breakdown structure, using resource levelling software, grant chart, and human resource matrix to optimise the functioning are the key elements of effective monitoring and planning framework, employed at ACA. Reference: Australian Counselling Association (ACA). Retrieved from https://www.theaca.net.au/ Dated 16 Dec 2016. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hrebiniak, L.G., 2013.Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press. Kettner, P.M., Moroney, R.M. and Martin, L.L., 2016.Designing and managing programs: An effectiveness-based approach. Sage Publications. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Slavery in Africa

Introduction Like in other continents, slavery forms a major component of the African history. Encompassed with a myriad of intertwined factors, slavery in Africa was viewed from different perspectives. With several decades having passed since the abolition of slavery in most parts of the world, historians carry the historic memories of slavery in Africa.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Slavery in Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ranging from slave trade to child slavery, Africa witnessed countless atrocities, which were mainly perpetuated by powerful countries from Europe and among African communities. In understanding slavery in Africa, it is important to consider its origin and its greatest impact on the continent. This research paper analyses slavery in Africa, detailing its causes, dimensions and abolition among other major aspects of the slavery. Background Europe started exploring ways of e stablishing relationships with Africa through trade between 800 and 1500 AD. It was during this time that Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese and English traders sailed to access many countries in Africa to find market for their products which they bought from Europe and Asia. In their initial efforts, Europeans were interested in the trading of gold, ivory tusks, feathers and other metals that were considered valuable (Claude 23). During this commercial interaction, many European countries discovered that African leaders were willing to exchange some of their people as slaves for other supplies. Several trade routes were also established by colonies in the Atlantic to facilitate trade between several points. According to historic revelation, 1535 AD was the year when the first group of people left Africa for Americas in exchange for several business commodities (Manzo 394). In exchange for slaves, European countries supplied ammunition, riffles and other goods to African kings. After an agr eement was reached between Europeans and African leaders, slaves were packed in huge sailing boats and taken to different American colonies and to the Caribbean Island. While in these Islands, the slaves were traded for molasses, tobacco, sugar and cotton before they exchanged what they received back for guns from Europe (Claude 21). This was the origin of what was later to be known as the Triangle Trade Route which contributed to the sale of at least ten million people from Africa. This practice continued and spread around Africa and other parts of the world before several countries joined efforts in illegalizing slave trade.Advertising Looking for research paper on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the case of the United States, the country had to engage in the famous Cold War until 1865 AD when the trade was officially illegalized. It is for this reason that there are men and women in South and North Ame rica of African descent (Miers and Kopytoff 11). Although there has been no consensus on the actual factors that led to the rise of slavery in Africa, many scholars concur that the need for agricultural labor was a major reason that contributed to the rise and escalation of slave trade in Africa. As it shall be noted later, other people have postulated the role of commerce and politics as key players in African slavery. To the contrary, some anthropologists have argued that there were no sufficient reasons to support African slavery, having in mind that most people depended on gathering and hunting as a major source of food. From all directions, Africa as a continent was connected with slavery to the rest of the world as they were key players in the civilization process (Manzo 398). In the northern part of Africa, slavery was mainly practiced in Sahara desert and in those lands which bordered it to the south together with the current Western Sahara, Algeria and Morocco. In addition, Tuaregs practiced slavery in the Central Sahara. The institution of slavery was also common among the Ethiopians, Sudanese, Egyptians and among the Somalis. Slavery was also known in several states from West Africa. Dimensions of Slavery There were two main dimensions that were directly linked to slavery and slave trade in Africa. These were external and internal dimensions. In general, the external dimension involved the trading of slaves across the Sahara, Red Sea, Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean worlds (Marcus 66). Although this trade commenced in ancient times, history reveals that it continued after colonial periods. During early years, African slaves were found working in Greece, Rome, Europe and in the Islamic world among other places. The capture of Constantinople by Ottoman in 1453 led to a stop of the movement of slaves from the Balkans and the Black Sea region. This resulted into disconnection of the Mediterranean from its principal source of slaves, leaving the regio n with no other option but Africa, which became its new source of slaves (Marcus 66). The last period of the external slave trade took place between the 15th to the 19th centuries, involving Atlantic, Oriental and the Islamic worlds. Notably, the Islamic world was sophisticated and selective as slavery served both economic and social functions. Due to this complexity of the market, African slaves were not as valuable as those from Georgia and Circassia.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Slavery in Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although these girls were on high demand in most parts of the world including Morocco, they were scarce and expensive (Marcus 67).Arabs valued Ethiopian slaves more than any other man because they were believed to be refined and intelligent and therefore they were not suited for heavy duties. On the other hand, external slave trade was mainly conducted within the African c ontinent. The trade was divided into sections; North Africa traded with West Africa while the Southern part of Africa traded mostly with Central and Eastern regions. Ghana was a key player during this period and was highly valued because of its richness in gold that was found in Offin and Pra rivers, which had a high concentration of this valuable mineral. A part from gold, Ghana was also a source of ivory and kola nuts. The Savanna region was a major source of millet, ostrich feathers, sorghum, ivory, wheat, slaves, livestock, cloth and gum (Marcus 68). Acquisition of Slaves Slaves in Africa were basically acquired through fives ways which were: warfare, raiding and kidnapping, pawning, market supply and tribute paying. The main slavery output emanated from prisoners of war (Marcus 68).Warfare was quite common among the forest and Savanna states of East, West, South and Central Africa. Jihads were also influential as they enslaved people ranging from the Red Sea in the east to the Senegambia in the West. On the other hand, slave markets were established depending of the sizes of the regions and members of royalties as they were allowed to move freely to any part of the markets and purchase slaves. Caravan routes offered the best sites for the establishment of these markets, while West and North Africa considered Trans-Saharan routes to be imperative during slave trade (Marcus 70). Similarly, raiding and kidnapping were common practices used to acquire slaves from a particular region. It is believed that these practices were well institutionalized in the Bambara Society while the Berbers and Tuaregs were well known for raiding their neighbors who were found to the south. This method of slave procurement was also utilized by the Damagaram, inhabitants of Northern Nigeria. However, in other regions like Sokoto Caliphate and Nilotic Sudan, the exercise was considered to be a state affair (Miers and Kopytoff 12).Advertising Looking for research paper on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many other slaves were obtained through paying of tribute (Miers and Kopytoff 171). Yoruba of Nigeria are extensively known for having employed this method. Additionally, the Sokoto Caliphate always ordered tribute from subjects and this was only honored using slaves as the key commodity recognized by leaders and empires. The last method applied in slave acquisition was pawning. This referred to cases where a slave was given out to serve as security for borrowed money. The pawn therefore served as a commitment to settle the debt and was expected to work for the creditor and be taken care of by the host until the debt was cleared. Although pawning was not a direct form of slavery, non-redeemed pawns ended up serving as slaves for the rest of their lives and were common in Ghana, Nigeria among the Igbo and in Mozambique among the Sena (Marcus 67). Roles of slaves Slaves were mainly needed as a major source of labor in agriculture, industry and trade. However a few slaves were employed in administration of the state, empires and kingdoms. Other slaves were used to perform domestic duties, in the military and for personal satisfaction. Agriculture, Trade and Industry Slave labor was necessary for several economic activities among African communities. These activities included hunting, fishing, farming and animal rearing among others. Slaves were also played a major role in collection of food plants like coconuts, shea butter, oil palm and kola nuts (Marcus 70). With regard to trade, slaves mainly served as trading agents, merchants or porter, working for the state and also for individuals. In some cases, slaves took charge of trade roots and were expected to collect taxes as directed by the authority. In addition, slaves worked in several industries including gold mining, cloth weaving, iron working, art and craft industries and salt making. Administration and Military Slaves were highly needed to provide security to kingdoms and empires as well as to serve during warfare. Others served as bodyguards to chiefs and kings whereas a few trusted slaves were entrusted with command responsibilities during battles. During entertainment, slaves were horn blowers and drummers and served as caretakers of the Royal Mausoleum. They also engaged in other departments like finance and kitchen among others (Marcus 71). Domestic chores Both male and female slaves performed domestic roles in shrines, palaces and individual households, engaging in washing, cooking, cleaning, sweeping and fetching of water and firewood. Other slaves were sacrificed mainly during major functions and ceremonies in accordance with traditional beliefs and practices. This was also common as occasioned by death of prominent personalities (Marcus 67). Effects of Slavery in Africa Slavery in Africa had numerous effects ranging from positive to negative, with the latter dominating. The first effect of slavery revolves around the manner in which most slaves were procured by communities a nd empires. As a key method of acquiring slaves, raiding propagated hostility among villages and other attacking groups (Nunn 139). As a result of this animosity, involved parties had to break alliances, agreements, trading relations among other forms of association. Consequently, conflicts between communities were common as each fought towards protecting their own interests. As mentioned before, slavery in Africa presented itself in two dimensions, involving slavery activities within and outside the continent. The trans-Atlantic trade which has deeper roots in African Slavery led to the exportation of at least ten million people from Africa to Europe and other continents. Notably, this number does not account for countless slaves who died during raids or during long journeys to the coast before they were shipped and ferried to various European destinations (Nunn 139 It therefore suffices to mention that these practices turned against different communities as they became impediments towards economic development and social strengthening. Ethnic Fractionalization Raiding and kidnappings, which were core methods of capturing slaves, had detrimental impact on most African societies. Since the attacks happened among African communities, the continent felt the entire impact of slavery (Nunn 141). Accordingly, hostility rose as every community wanted to domineer and protect its people against unauthorized slavery. Several contacts that had promoted peace between communities got broken by insecurity, banditry, and massive suspicion whose main origin was slavery that had escalated to every part of the continent during the 19th century. This discouraged the formation of larger communities and identities and explains why Africa as a continent is fragmented into countless ethnic groups, some of which do not have broader identities. Viewed from a development point of view, ethnic fragmentation significantly hampered development in most African ethnic communities that was c ontributed by raids and insecurity (Nunn 141). Weakening of states High level of insecurity among communities resulted into high demand for weaponry like knives, firearms and swords for the defense of communities. These items were only found in Europe, forcing African kings to export slaves in exchange of these devices that were considered to be very important. The â€Å"gun slave cycle† continued as acquisition of firearms increased both insecurity and the need for high-level security protection (Nunn 142). There was heightened animosity among states as Europeans benefitted from the supply of slaves to meet their needs, causing political instability of not only ethnic groups but also the entire state. In extreme cases of political instability and increased cases of insecurity, governments disintegrated and got replaced by weak and smaller kingdoms. There is documented evidence about the existence of well established political structures, which stagnated and collapsed at the arrival of the Portuguese in the 15th century. In addition, this fragmentation further determined ethnic and language homogeneity among African communities (Nunn 142). Besides these factors, deterioration of legal institutions as people adopted enslavement to be the main method of enforcing the law. Traditional methods like punishment, exiles and compensation were substituted with slavery through paying of tributes (Miers and Kopytoff 171). With slavery having dominated Africa for years, the nurtured society led to a prevalent predatory behavior among most communities that was accompanied with low production. People believed in raiding and forceful acquisition of wealth, which can be linked to continued war in some parts of the continent. On the other hand, some historians argue that slavery led to the introduction of better breeds of animals and crop varieties that promoted high food production (Nunn 143). Conclusion With reference to the above analysis of slavery in Africa, it is clear that these practices had significant impact on the entire African society with some of the effects being felt today. From disintegrated governments to collapsed judicial system, Africa suffered severely in the hands of slavery which was promoted by both external and internal factors. With most societies having been left under insecure governments and unstable social structure, Europe highly benefited from the slavery as it dominated the trans-Atlantic Trade. Works Cited Claude, Melliassoux. â€Å"The slave trade and development.† Diogenes 45.3 (1997): 23-30. Manzo, Kate. â€Å"Exploiting West Africa’s children: trafficking, slavery and uneven development.† Area 37.4 (2005): 393-401. Print. Marcus, Colchester. â€Å"Slave and enclave.† Ecologist 23.5 (1993): 66-74. Miers, Suzanne, and Kopytoff Igor. Slavery in Africa: historical and anthropological perspectives. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979. Print. Nunn, Nathan. â€Å"The Long-Term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trades.† The Quarterly Journal of Economics 1.1 (2008): 139-176. Townsend, Cummins. â€Å"Keeping score: Winners and losers in the transatlantic slave trade.† Reviews in American History 21.3 (1993): 379-405. This research paper on Slavery in Africa was written and submitted by user Lilia Ramos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.